Alicante is situated in the
Bay formed by the Cabo de las Huertas and the
Cabo de Santa Pola, at the foothills of the
Monte Benacantil. Alicante has a view over the
sea and the fertile 'huerta', that surrounds
the city. Alicante's historical district is
located in the area around the Calle Labradores
and the Rambla de Méndez Núñez
- a street that a river used to pass through.
Town planning and military disasters, such as
those suffered during the War of the Spanish
Succession, have destroyed the historical architecture
of the Medina Laquant. The 19th century was
an important time for Alicante as in 1821 the
medieval walls were pulled down and the city
spread to the east and the north. In 1833 Alicante
became the capital of the province; in 1851
it was the first coastal city to be linked to
Madrid by train, becoming the national capital's
main seaport. Since 1957 more than six and a
half million small red, black and cream tiles
on the Esplanade have formed one of the most
enduring images of Alicante. The esplanade runs
parallel to the seafront and is a favourite
place to stroll when visiting the city, to eat
ice cream, and to listen to concerts performed
by the Municipal Band. The Playa del Postiguet
is located at one end of the Esplanade, the
Canalejas Park with its Fish Market - now converted
into the best exhibition hall in Alicante -
on the other. An interesting walk can be taken
through the streets of the old centre and the
Plazas del Carmen and Quijano, climbing up to
the Castle of Santa Bárbara -a magnificent
vantage point to view the entire city. Descending
by the calles Toledo and San Roque you reach
Plaza de Santa María where there is a
Museum of Art - the Museum of the Asegurada-
and the Church of Santa María. From the
Plaza del Carmen take the calle de San Rafael
and climb up to the Santa Cruz district, a vividly
colourful area with geraniums in pots. At night
this area full of bars and cafés becomes
the centre of Alicante's nightlife. Alicante
is an important service centre for the province.
Alicante's commercial centre is shifting eastwards,
though the more traditional shops still remain
in the calles Mayor, Castaños, Gerona
and San Francisco. The avenidas Maisonnave,
Federico de Soto, Doctor Gadea and the calle
de los Reyes Católicos are the 'rive
droite' of the capital.